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Qianxia Formation

Qianxia Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C12 (6), early Late Carboniferous


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located around Qianxia, argusitao Mt., 50 km south of Urümqi, Xinjiang. It was named by the Changji Team of Xinjiang Bureau of Geology in 1960.


Lithology and Thickness

Volcaniclastics and Siltstone. A suite of fairly deep-sea fine-grained clastics, tuff and siliceous rock formation, with flysch and turbidite features. In the Qianxia area, it is composed of dark-gray and gray-black lithic-crystal tuff, thin- to moderately thick-bedded siltstone, tuff siltstone, tuff siliceous rock and clayey siliceous rock, with no fossils found. Exposed thickness 6492 m. At Bayingou on the north slope of Habierga Mt. in Yilin, it is composed of gray-black tuffaceous fine-grained sandstone, silty mudstone, clayey siltstone and andesitic tuff. Westward to the south side of Heishantou in Jinghe County, it is formed by clayey-siliceous rock, mudstone, siltstone and radiolarian chert. Exposed thickness 3540 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanic ash


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformable contact with the underlying Shadawang Fm at Bayingou. Bottom incomplete at type section.

Upper contact

Unknown: top incomplete at type section and not seen at Bayingou.

Regional extent

Distributed in the Qiergusitao Mt., about 50 km south of Urümqi, in a nearly E-W extension.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils


Age 

early Late Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Bashkirian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
323.40

    Ending stage: 
Moscovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
307.02

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as deep-sea terrigenous or volcaniclastic turbidites.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin